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			<title>American/English Production Vocabulary Comparisons</title>
			<description>&lt;a href=&quot;mailto:tvmark@earthlink.net?subject=%5BAdvanced%20Media%20Committee%20Website%20Inquiry%5D&quot;&gt;  &lt;/a&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;We have really everything in common with &lt;/span&gt;&lt;st1:country-region&gt;&lt;st1:place&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;America&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt; nowadays except, of course, language&amp;quot; - Oscar Wilde, &lt;em&gt;The Canterville Ghost&lt;/em&gt;, 1887&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;The idea for this dictionary began during a survey/scout of a theater/theatre in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;st1:city&gt;&lt;st1:place&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Brussels&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:city&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; prior to an Anglo-American television production.&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;The director selected camera locations.&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Two were to be located towards the rear of the lowest level of audience.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;I wandered off to discuss technical issues with the stage crew.&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;My French is poor and my Flemish essentially non-existent, but I had little difficulty communicating with the Belgians.&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;I returned to find the American female producer and the British male producer screaming at each other.&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;They were saying exactly the same thing and didn't realize it.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;He:&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;So we're having two cameras in the stalls.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;She:&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;No, we agreed not to put cameras in the boxes; they're going in the orchestra.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;He:&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;We agreed &lt;u&gt;not&lt;/u&gt; to put cameras with the musicians!&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;She:&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Of &lt;u&gt;course&lt;/u&gt; we're not having cameras in the pit!&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;He:&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Yes, we &lt;u&gt;are&lt;/u&gt;!&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;It helps to know that the lowest level of theatrical audience in English is called the&lt;em&gt; stalls&lt;/em&gt;, which seems suspiciously like &lt;em&gt;boxes&lt;/em&gt; to an American.&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;The same level is called the&lt;em&gt; orchestra&lt;/em&gt; by an American, which means the&lt;em&gt; musicians&lt;/em&gt; in English.&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;To the American, those musicians play in the&lt;em&gt; pit&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;But the&lt;em&gt; pit&lt;/em&gt; is an old English theatrical term for the lowest level of audience.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Professions often have their own jargons, never mind American/English language variations.&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;How many people not employed in theatrical work know that &lt;em&gt;tormentors&lt;/em&gt; hide the view of off-stage areas from the audience or that &lt;em&gt;vomitories&lt;/em&gt; are entrances piercing the seating?&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Abbreviate those terms as &lt;em&gt;torms&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em&gt;voms&lt;/em&gt;, and people can't even look them up in dictionaries.&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;Front porch, back porch, breezeway, flag,&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em&gt;pedestal&lt;/em&gt; might have certain meanings in architecture; they're also used differently to describe components of a U.S.-standard video signal.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Then there are those American/English variations.&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Americans in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;st1:country-region&gt;&lt;st1:place&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;England&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; giggle when they hear someone say he's &lt;em&gt;knocked up&lt;/em&gt; the vicar's wife; the English in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;st1:country-region&gt;&lt;st1:place&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;America&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; find &lt;em&gt;Don't Honk&lt;/em&gt; street signs equally amusing.&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;It helps to know that &lt;em&gt;to knock up&lt;/em&gt;, a perfectly respectable English term for &lt;em&gt;to pay a visit&lt;/em&gt; means &lt;em&gt;to impregnate&lt;/em&gt; in American slang.&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Similarly, &lt;em&gt;to honk&lt;/em&gt;, perfectly normal American for &lt;em&gt;to toot&lt;/em&gt; an automobile horn, is British slang for &lt;em&gt;to vomit&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Times are changing.&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;A &lt;em&gt;billion&lt;/em&gt; used to be a &lt;em&gt;thousand million&lt;/em&gt; in American but a &lt;em&gt;million million&lt;/em&gt; in English, where a &lt;em&gt;thousand million&lt;/em&gt; was a &lt;em&gt;milliard&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Since the 1970s, however, the thousand-million connotation has been used in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;st1:country-region&gt;&lt;st1:place&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Britain&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;, though &lt;em&gt;milliard&lt;/em&gt; is still used in non-UK English.&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Similarly, &lt;em&gt;CSO&lt;/em&gt; is now usually called &lt;em&gt;chroma key&lt;/em&gt; on both sides of the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;st1:place&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Atlantic&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;.&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;So take what follows with a grain of salt.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Enjoy!&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Mark Schubin&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;st1:place&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Hollywood&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; Post &lt;/span&gt;&lt;st1:city&gt;&lt;st1:place&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Alliance&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:city&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; Technology Retreat&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;February 2004&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;mailto:tvmark@earthlink.net?subject=%5BAdvanced%20Media%20Committee%20Website%20Inquiry%5D&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;mailto:tvmark@earthlink.net?subject=%5BAdvanced%20Media%20Committee%20Website%20Inquiry%5D&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;mailto:tvmark@earthlink.net?subject=%5BAdvanced%20Media%20Committee%20Website%20Inquiry%5D&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;/a&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;31-Aug-06 3:00 PM
</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>American/English Production Vocabulary Comparisons</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary>&lt;a href=&quot;mailto:tvmark@earthlink.net?subject=%5BAdvanced%20Media%20Committee%20Website%20Inquiry%5D&quot;&gt;  &lt;/a&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;We have really everything in common with &lt;/span&gt;&lt;st1:country-region&gt;&lt;st1:place&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;America&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt; nowadays except, of course, language&amp;quot; - Oscar Wilde, &lt;em&gt;The Canterville Ghost&lt;/em&gt;, 1887&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;The idea for this dictionary began during a survey/scout of a theater/theatre in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;st1:city&gt;&lt;st1:place&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Brussels&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:city&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; prior to an Anglo-American television production.&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;The director selected camera locations.&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Two were to be located towards the rear of the lowest level of audience.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;I wandered off to discuss technical issues with the stage crew.&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;My French is poor and my Flemish essentially non-existent, but I had little difficulty communicating with the Belgians.&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;I returned to find the American female producer and the British male producer screaming at each other.&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;They were saying exactly the same thing and didn't realize it.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;He:&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;So we're having two cameras in the stalls.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;She:&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;No, we agreed not to put cameras in the boxes; they're going in the orchestra.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;He:&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;We agreed &lt;u&gt;not&lt;/u&gt; to put cameras with the musicians!&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;She:&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Of &lt;u&gt;course&lt;/u&gt; we're not having cameras in the pit!&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;He:&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Yes, we &lt;u&gt;are&lt;/u&gt;!&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;It helps to know that the lowest level of theatrical audience in English is called the&lt;em&gt; stalls&lt;/em&gt;, which seems suspiciously like &lt;em&gt;boxes&lt;/em&gt; to an American.&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;The same level is called the&lt;em&gt; orchestra&lt;/em&gt; by an American, which means the&lt;em&gt; musicians&lt;/em&gt; in English.&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;To the American, those musicians play in the&lt;em&gt; pit&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;But the&lt;em&gt; pit&lt;/em&gt; is an old English theatrical term for the lowest level of audience.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Professions often have their own jargons, never mind American/English language variations.&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;How many people not employed in theatrical work know that &lt;em&gt;tormentors&lt;/em&gt; hide the view of off-stage areas from the audience or that &lt;em&gt;vomitories&lt;/em&gt; are entrances piercing the seating?&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Abbreviate those terms as &lt;em&gt;torms&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em&gt;voms&lt;/em&gt;, and people can't even look them up in dictionaries.&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;Front porch, back porch, breezeway, flag,&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em&gt;pedestal&lt;/em&gt; might have certain meanings in architecture; they're also used differently to describe components of a U.S.-standard video signal.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Then there are those American/English variations.&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Americans in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;st1:country-region&gt;&lt;st1:place&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;England&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; giggle when they hear someone say he's &lt;em&gt;knocked up&lt;/em&gt; the vicar's wife; the English in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;st1:country-region&gt;&lt;st1:place&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;America&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; find &lt;em&gt;Don't Honk&lt;/em&gt; street signs equally amusing.&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;It helps to know that &lt;em&gt;to knock up&lt;/em&gt;, a perfectly respectable English term for &lt;em&gt;to pay a visit&lt;/em&gt; means &lt;em&gt;to impregnate&lt;/em&gt; in American slang.&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Similarly, &lt;em&gt;to honk&lt;/em&gt;, perfectly normal American for &lt;em&gt;to toot&lt;/em&gt; an automobile horn, is British slang for &lt;em&gt;to vomit&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Times are changing.&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;A &lt;em&gt;billion&lt;/em&gt; used to be a &lt;em&gt;thousand million&lt;/em&gt; in American but a &lt;em&gt;million million&lt;/em&gt; in English, where a &lt;em&gt;thousand million&lt;/em&gt; was a &lt;em&gt;milliard&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Since the 1970s, however, the thousand-million connotation has been used in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;st1:country-region&gt;&lt;st1:place&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Britain&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;, though &lt;em&gt;milliard&lt;/em&gt; is still used in non-UK English.&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Similarly, &lt;em&gt;CSO&lt;/em&gt; is now usually called &lt;em&gt;chroma key&lt;/em&gt; on both sides of the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;st1:place&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Atlantic&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;.&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;So take what follows with a grain of salt.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Enjoy!&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Mark Schubin&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;st1:place&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Hollywood&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; Post &lt;/span&gt;&lt;st1:city&gt;&lt;st1:place&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Alliance&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:city&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; Technology Retreat&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;February 2004&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;mailto:tvmark@earthlink.net?subject=%5BAdvanced%20Media%20Committee%20Website%20Inquiry%5D&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;mailto:tvmark@earthlink.net?subject=%5BAdvanced%20Media%20Committee%20Website%20Inquiry%5D&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;mailto:tvmark@earthlink.net?subject=%5BAdvanced%20Media%20Committee%20Website%20Inquiry%5D&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;/a&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</itunes:summary>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nyemmys.org/en/art/12/</guid>
			<pubDate>Thu, 31 Aug 2006 20:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
		</item>

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